Parts of the AI and Citation page of this guide have been adapted from the KPU Library Artificial Intelligence guide created by Ulrike Kestler under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license.
The article below discusses the differences between citing AI as a tool used (which should always be done) and citing AI as an information source, instead of finding a human-authored source of information as a reference. The authors argue that AI should not be cited as a reference because AI technology like ChatGPT is not the original source of any of the information it draws from.
Remember to always have permission from your instructor before using AI tools (for content generation, editing help, etc) in any of your class assignments. It is also your responsibility to evaluate the content for accuracy, authority, bias, and currency.
If you use content generated by AI tools, it is important that you cite that information. The Douglas College Library citation guides for APA, MLA, and Chicago each have an example of how to cite AI content (see guidance for each style in the links below).
In addition to properly citing content generated by AI both in-text and if your final reference list (as per the citation style guidelines), some recommend the following information also be included:
Below are two examples of what a written acknowledgment could look like. It is important that you check with your instructor for their requirements for each assignment.
Example |
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I acknowledge the use of ChatGPT (https://chat.openai.com/) to generate materials for background research and self-study for this assignment. I entered the following prompts on 7 March 2023:
The original output was adapted and modified for the final response. A copy of the original output is attached with my assignment. |
Example |
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I acknowledge the use of ChatGPT (https://chat.openai.com/) to refine the academic language and accuracy of my own work. I submitted my entire essay and entered the following prompts on 7 March 2023:
The original output was adapted and modified for the final response. A copy of my original essay and a copy of the original output are attached with my assignment. |
Adapted with thanks from Monash University.