THE CRAAP GUIDE TO EVALUATING WEBSITES AND ONLINE RESOURCES
You can't believe everything you read, see or hear! Use this checklist to select the best.
Currency
- Is the publication date noted?
- Is the information/publication date current for your topic?
- Has the website been recently updated?
- Are the links still active and useful?
- How old is the information being given? Is the information outdated?
- How old is the information being cited/referenced in the resource compared to the publication date of the source?
Relevancy
- Does the information relate to your research topic. Does it answer the questions you are asking?
- Who is the intended audience? Is it meant for the general public? Children? Academics?
- Is the level of information appropriate for you?
- Is this the best resource out there? Have you looked for other sources?
Authority
- Who is the author and what are their credentials? (Credentials = Are they an expert who works within the field OR an individual with a PhD or higher education on the subject OR are they an academic with affiliations to reputable institutions?)
- Are there any organizational affiliations that may create bias?
- Look at the domain name what doe it tell you?
.ca - Canadian based website
.gc.ca – Canadian federal government site
.bc.ca – British Columbia provincial government site
.gov – U.S. government site
.edu – U.S. educational institution
.com/.net/.org – no longer serve any distinction, anyone can get any of them for a fee.
Accuracy
- Can you tell where the information comes from? Are resources cited? What type of resources are cited?
- Is the information factual and can it be verified?
- Are there grammatical errors or typos?
- Has the source been reviewed by experts in the field?
- Is it biased? Does the writer have a calm tone?
- Does other material that you have found for your research support their claims?
Purpose
- Who is the intended audience? General public, children, academics etc.
- Why was the site created? For education, informational, to persuade or sell something?
- Is it fact, opinion, or propaganda?
- Is the purpose/mission/goals clearly stated on the site?
- Are there advertisements? If so why are they there and what are they selling?
- Is the information presented impartial and objective?